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Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made from titanium that are surgically placed into your jawbone. They serve as a foundation for replacement teeth that look and function like natural teeth. Understanding how implants work helps you make informed decisions about your dental care options.
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The implant itself is a small screw-like post, typically about 10 to 12 millimeters long and 3.5 to 4.5 millimeters wide. A dentist or oral surgeon places this post directly into the jawbone through a surgical procedure. Over the following months, the bone fuses with the titanium implant in a process called osseointegration. This fusion creates a stable, permanent anchor point that won't shift or move over time.
Once the implant has integrated with your bone—usually after three to six months—your dentist attaches a connector piece called an abutment to the top of the implant. The abutment holds your replacement tooth or teeth in place. A crown, bridge, or denture is then attached to the abutment, giving you a restored tooth or teeth.
Dental implants differ from other tooth replacement options in important ways. Unlike bridges, which require grinding down adjacent healthy teeth, implants don't depend on neighboring teeth for support. Unlike traditional dentures, implants are fixed in place and don't require daily removal or special adhesives. They also preserve jawbone structure better than other options because the implant stimulates the bone, preventing the bone loss that naturally occurs when teeth are missing.
The success rates for dental implants are generally high. Research shows that implants have a success rate between 90 and 95 percent over ten years, though this varies based on your overall health, smoking status, and quality of jawbone at the implant site.
Practical takeaway: Dental implants are a long-term tooth replacement option that requires a surgical procedure and several months of healing, but they offer stability and function similar to natural teeth once completed.
The path to getting dental implants involves multiple stages over several months. Learning about each step helps you understand what to expect throughout the process.
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The first step is a thorough examination and planning phase. Your dentist will take X-rays and possibly a CT scan to evaluate your jawbone structure and density. This imaging shows whether you have enough bone to support an implant. Your dentist will also review your medical history, current medications, and any conditions that might affect healing. If you're missing multiple teeth, your dentist will discuss treatment options—whether you need one implant, multiple implants, or implant-supported dentures.
If your jawbone isn't thick or tall enough, you may need a bone graft before implant placement. A bone graft uses bone material (from your own jaw, a donor, or synthetic material) to build up the bone structure. This procedure adds two to nine months to the overall timeline, depending on how much bone needs to be added.
The implant placement surgery is the next major step. During this procedure, which takes 30 minutes to three hours depending on complexity, your surgeon makes an incision in your gum and drills a hole into the jawbone. The titanium implant post is then inserted into this hole. The gum is stitched closed, and the implant begins the osseointegration process. Most people experience mild discomfort and swelling for a few days after surgery, manageable with pain medication and ice.
During the osseointegration phase, which lasts three to six months, you cannot eat hard foods or put pressure on the implant site. Your dentist may fit you with a temporary tooth so the gap isn't visible. Regular follow-up visits monitor how well the bone is integrating with the implant.
Once osseointegration is complete, your dentist attaches the abutment to the implant. This usually requires a minor surgical procedure, though it's less invasive than the initial implant placement. If your dentist used a one-piece implant design, the abutment may already be attached.
The final step is crown placement. Your dentist takes impressions of your implant and surrounding teeth to create a custom crown that matches your natural teeth in color, shape, and size. The crown is either screwed or cemented onto the abutment. This entire process typically takes six to nine months from initial surgery to final crown placement.
Practical takeaway: Dental implant treatment is a multi-stage process lasting several months that includes surgery, healing time, and crown placement—knowing the timeline helps you plan your dental care accordingly.
Dental implant costs vary significantly depending on several factors. Understanding what influences pricing helps you make informed financial decisions about your dental care.
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In Fredericton, a single dental implant crown typically costs between $3,000 and $6,000 CAD. This price usually includes the implant post, abutment, and crown. However, additional procedures—such as bone grafting, sinus lifting, or extraction of remaining teeth—will increase the total cost. Bone grafting alone can add $500 to $3,000 to your treatment. Multiple implants cost proportionally less per tooth, as some costs don't multiply (such as initial consultation or X-rays).
The experience and credentials of your dental provider affect pricing. Oral surgeons and specialists typically charge more than general dentists because of their additional training. The location of your dental practice also influences costs—downtown Fredericton clinics may charge differently than suburban practices.
The type of implant system used matters too. Different implant manufacturers and designs have different costs. Some implant systems have been used for decades with extensive research supporting their success, while newer systems may cost less but have shorter track records.
Your jawbone's condition significantly impacts treatment cost. If you have adequate bone density and height, placement is straightforward and less expensive. If bone loss has occurred, regenerating bone adds time and expense to treatment. This is why initial imaging and assessment are so important—they reveal whether additional bone work is needed.
Most dental insurance plans in Canada don't cover dental implants, as they're considered a cosmetic or elective procedure. Some plans cover a portion of the crown cost if it's replacing a tooth that was previously covered under the plan. It's important to check your specific insurance policy. Some employers offer dental benefits that may cover part of implant treatment.
Many Fredericton dental offices offer payment plans to spread implant costs over months or years. Some offices partner with third-party financing companies that offer lines of credit specifically for dental work. Researching these options can make treatment more financially manageable.
Practical takeaway: Single implants in Fredericton range from $3,000 to $6,000, with costs varying based on your bone structure, the complexity of your case, and your provider's experience—obtaining quotes from multiple dentists helps you understand pricing in your area.
Choosing the right dental professional for your implant treatment is one of the most important decisions in your care. Fredericton has several options for implant dentistry, ranging from general dentists who perform implants to specialized oral surgeons.
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General dentists in Fredericton can place implants if they've received specific training in implant surgery. Many general dentists place straightforward single implants in healthy patients. They typically have lower fees than specialists and may be convenient for routine placement and crown work. However, if your case is complex—involving bone loss, multiple implants, or difficult anatomy—a general dentist may refer you to a specialist.
Oral surgeons are dentists who have completed additional training, typically a four-year surgical residency after dental school. They specialize in complex surgical procedures including bone grafting, sinus lifting, and implant placement in challenging cases. If your jawbone needs significant reconstruction, an oral surgeon may be your best option, though their fees are typically higher.
Periodontists are dentists who specialize in treating gum disease and the tissues surrounding teeth, including the bone. Many periodontists also place implants, as they have deep knowledge of bone and gum health. Some periodontists work alongside oral surgeons in specialized practices.
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This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.